STD are commonly caused by pathological organisms such as:
STD can be a daunting subject to contemplate, let alone broaching it with your doctor during a consultation. STD, if left untreated, can lead to serious complications or even death. Early detection at an STD clinic Singapore can make a difference and reduce complications and cost.
STD test (STI testing) Singapore is widely available at a GP clinic or a clinic that specializes in Men’s/Women’s Health. Discreet STD testing Singapore is available at many of these clinics.
STD(s) can affect people silently without causing any symptoms and with all the different types of STD(s) out there such as HIV, Syphilis, Hepatitis B, Genital Herpes (caused by the Herpes Simplex Virus Type 2), you may be unsure if you have contracted any from of an STD.
Of course, If you develop any signs and symptoms of STD, or you have a recent exposure with partner/(s) with STD, you should definitely consider going for STD testing/screening/check.
STD test/screening/check in Singapore is recommended to one who has:
With the different types of STD in Singapore, it can be confusing to find out which you may be suffering from. STD testing in Singapore is effective in identifying STD such as HIV, Syphilis, Hepatitis B, Genital Herpes (caused by the Herpes Simplex Virus Type 2).
Please be mindful of the following symptoms. It is highly advised to approach a doctor for an STD test should you experience the following:
Chlamydia
Most times, a person might not realise that he/she has contracted Chlamydia as might not notice symptoms or are simply asymptomatic. Some patients may have a burning, itching sensation when passing urine. Clear discharge may also be noticed from the genitals.
In cases where Chlamydia affect the anal/rectal region, the patient may experience bowel movements with pain, or even the feeling of having to go again shortly after passing motion.
Should such symptoms be identified, it is advised to go for an STD test.
Syphilis
Symptoms of a syphilis infection differs from stage to stage of the disease. In the earliest stage (10 days to 3 months after exposure), the first sign a patient may notice is a single ulcer or sore on the point the bacteria entered the body. This sore is painless, and can be hidden inside spaces that cannot be seen easily, such as inside the vagina or rectum. This will heal on its own, but does not mean the disease has been cured. This will mean that it is about to progress to the next stage in the syphilis infection.
In the secondary stage of syphilis infection, typically 2 to 10 weeks after the sore or ulcer appears, the patient may develop a rash. This rash consists of small, reddish or brown sores in the mouth, vagina or anus. Fever, headaches, muscle aches and swollen glands may also be present at this stage. If treatment is not administered immediately, the symptoms may go away, but may present themselves repeatedly for up to a year. Left untreated, the infection will progress into the next stage.
Not every syphilis patient will encounter the stage where the symptoms seem to disappear, in some cases, for a period of 10 to 30 years from the initial infection. This is known as the latent phase of the syphilis infection. This lack of symptoms does not mean the disease has been cured, but the bacteria is lying dormant in the body. Some of the cases in the latent stages will then progress to the final and most severe stage of the syphilis infection.
In the final stage of syphilis infection, the patient is at risk of organ failure and in some cases, death. The infection also causes complications in the brain, which may also lead to stroke. Other symptoms like numbness to touch, deafness or blindness may manifest. Changes to personality and dementia have also been known to affect patients at this stage.
Gonorrhoea
The most common symptoms for gonorrhoea for the presence of a greenish or yellowish discharge from their genitalia. Burning sensations or pain when passing urine can also be felt.
There are cases where Gonorrhoea can affect the anal/rectal region. In such cases, the patient may experience bowel movements with pain, or even the feeling of having to go again shortly after passing motion. Should such symptoms be identified, it is advised to approach a doctor for an STD test.
Herpes Simplex Virus (HSV):
Commonly known as herpes, it can affect various parts of the body. Most often manifested as sores on the genitals or mouth. The herpes simplex virus is a contagious virus that can spread from person to person through direct contact, like kissing or sexual intercourse. There are 2 types of Herpes Simplex Virus (HSV)
Female STD Tests comprises of:
Male STD Tests comprises of:
| Tests for: | Profile 1 | Profile 2 | Profile 3 | Profile 4 | Profile 5 | Profile 6 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| HIV | ✔ | ✔ | ✔ | ✔ | ✔ | |
| Syphillis | ✔ | ✔ | ✔ | ✔ | ✔ | ✔ |
| Hepatitis A | ✔ | |||||
| Hepatitis B | ✔ | ✔ | ✔ | ✔ | ✔ | |
| Hepatitis C | ✔ | ✔ | ||||
| Hepatitis Type I | ||||||
| Hepatitis Type II | ||||||
| Herpes Type I | ✔ | ✔ | ✔ | ✔ | ||
| Herpes Type II | ✔ | ✔ | ✔ | ✔ | ||
| Chlamydia | ✔ | ✔ | ✔ | |||
| Gonorrhoea | ✔ | ✔ | ✔ | |||
| Prices | $200 | $55 | $120 | $200 | $310 | $270 |
Rapid STD Testing
| Tests Name | Tests Description | Prices |
|---|---|---|
| Rapid HIV and Syphilis Fingerpick Test (Result in 20mins) | HIV Antibody Test: - Sexual exposure as early as 28 days HIV P24 Antigen/Antibody HIV Test: Sexual exposure as early as 14 days Syphilis Antibody Test: Sexual exposure as early as 14 days | - |
| Rapid Oral Swab HIV Test | Oraquick HIV Test | $55 |
| Rapid Urine, Anal or Throat Swab Test (Next working day result) | Tests for Chlamydia & Gonorrhoea | $190 |
| Rapid STD Package | Tests for HIV, Syphilis, Chlamydia & Gonorrhoea | $350 |
Female STD Screening Packages
| Tests Name | Basic | Essential | Comprehensive |
|---|---|---|---|
| Smear Test | ✔ | ✔ | ✔ |
| Direct Smear | ✔ | ||
| Common Bacterial Culture | ✔ | ✔ | |
| Yeast Infection | ✔ | ✔ | ✔ |
| Trichomoniasis | ✔ | ✔ | ✔ |
| Bacterial Vaginosis | ✔ | ✔ | ✔ |
| Chlamydia | ✔ | ✔ | |
| Gonorrhoea | ✔ | ✔ | |
| Mycoplasma | ✔ | ✔ | |
| Ureaplasma | ✔ | ✔ | |
| Yeast Culture | ✔ | ||
| Gonorrhoea Culture | ✔ | ||
| Group B Strep Culture | ✔ | ||
| Prices | $150 | $260 | $360 |
Testing for Sexually Transmitted Diseases
| Tests name | Vaginal Swab | Urine Test | Rectal Test | Throat Swab |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Chlamydia | ✔ | ✔ | ✔ | ✔ |
| Gonorrhoea | ✔ | ✔ | ✔ | ✔ |
| Non-Sexually Transmitted Urine Bacteria | ✔ | ✔ | ||
| Ureaplasma Urealyticum | ✔ | ✔ | ✔ | ✔ |
| Mycoplasma Genitalium | ✔ | ✔ | ✔ | |
| Trichomonas | ✔ | |||
| Gardnerella | ✔ | |||
| Candida | ✔ | ✔ | ✔ | |
| HPV (Human Papillomavirus) | ✔ | ✔ | ||
| Pap Smear | ✔ | ✔ | ✔ | ✔ |
HIV Tests
| Test name | Test Description |
|---|---|
| HIV PCR RNA | PCR RNA is an extremely effective test to detect HIV viral copies of HIV infections in its earliest stage before the body can produce antibodies. Detecting an HIV infection in its earliest stage can deliver accurate results from 10 to 12 days afer exposure. The PCR RNA test can also effectively measure HIV viral load counts for patients living with HIV and for patients who are receiving Highly Active Antiretroviral Therapy (HAART) treatment. |
| HIV P24 Antigen & Antibody Combo Test (results in | The 4th Generation HIVp24 Antigen/Antibody Combo Test is versatile and can detect both HIV antibodies and HIV antigens (p24). The core of an HIV viral is composed of the HIV p24 antigen, a protein which becomes detectable between 12 to 20 days afer exposure — peaking at around 3 to 4 weeks and dropping to lower levels afer 5 to 6 weeks once the HIV antibodies start developing. Although the p24 antigen may be detectable by the 1 to 4-day exposure mark, some people will not manifest detectable levels until much later (i.e. up to 28 days afer exposure) . To receive the most accurate results, we recommend patients come in for this particular HIV screening test only afer the 28-day window. It is important to note that once your body starts producing HIV antibodies, p24 antigen levels will decrease and become undetectable (seroconversion). Only a small number of people will experience a delayed seroconversion. This is when the p24 antigen levels do not decrease because the associated antibodies are not being produced. However, this 4th Generation Combo test is effective at screening both the p24 antigen and HIV antibodies from the 28-day post-exposure period and beyond. |
| HIV Antibody-only Test (results in 20 minutes) | This is a 3rd Generation HIV test that only detects HIV antibodies in the blood. HIV antibodies are detectable between 14 to 20 days post-exposure to HIV. However, this might not be the case for everyone and it may take longer to occur in some individuals compared to others. Based on available statistics, over 99.9% of people who are infected with the HIV virus will have detectable antibodies at the 90-day post-exposure mark. For the few who experience delayed seroconversion (does not produce detectable antibodies), we will administer the 4th Generation HIV P24 Antigen & Antibody Combo test in order to detect the virus. |
| Pro-Viral DNA HIV Blood Test | For an accurate HIV diagnosis, we recommend the Pro-Viral DNA HIV Blood test compared to other well-known HIV tests (such as HIV RNA PCR test, HIV Antibody & - Antigen test and HIV Antibody-only test) which may deliver inconclusive results. The Pro-Viral DNA HIV blood test has its advantages, such as:
|
| Rapid HIV Testing | Today, most HIV testing can be done using rapid HIV tests, eliminating a lengthy waiting period that can be stressful for some patients. The test is performed by Dr. Ben - and you will receive your results within minutes. If you suspect that you and/or your partner have been infected with HIV and want to know your HIV status, feel free to make an appointment at our clinic. |
What should I take note of before my STD test?
What are the benefits of STD tests?
With the increasing awareness of STD, one should not shy away from STD testing. You will be surprised that most doctors are able to provide a non-judgmental, personalized, professional, and confidential consultation to deal with STD concerns. Early screening and treatment of STD helps you attain a better quality of life, healthier relationships, and protects both you and your loved ones.
Do you have a persistent genital itch or discomfort that does not seem to be going away despite repeated visits to your doctor? Is your partner feeling itchy as well?
The same medication may not cause any reaction to a person, yet may cause unforeseen allergic reactions to another person.
HIV is caused by a virus known as a retrovirus. The combination of medications used to treat HIV is known as antiretroviral therapy (ART).
AIDS is used to describe a condition when a HIV person has a severely damaged immune system
Sexually Transmitted Diseases (STD), and alternatively known as sexually transmitted infections (STI) are spread via sexual contact, transmitted from a person to another through contact with body fluids such as blood, vaginal fluid or semen.
Genital Herpes is a Sexually Transmitted Infection (STI) cause by herpes simplex virus (HSV). It can be passed on via contact through vaginal, anal or oral sex. The symptom usually clears up on its own.
Herpes zoster, commonly referred to as shingles, is a painful blistering rash caused by the varicella-zoster virus— the same virus that causes chickenpox.
Sexually transmitted diseases (STD) or infections (STI) are serious conditions that can develop after having unprotected intercourse. At our clinic, we offer treatment for the following STDs:
Sexually Transmitted Diseases (STD), and alternatively known as sexually transmitted infections (STI) are spread via sexual contact, transmitted from a person to another through contact with body fluids such as blood, vaginal fluid or semen.
