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Genital Warts Treatment Singapore

Genital Warts are one of the most common Sexually Transmitted Infections (STIs) in Singapore and worldwide.
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Sexually Transmitted Infections: Genital Warts Singapore

Genital Warts are one of the most common Sexually Transmitted Infections (STIs) in Singapore and worldwide. Genital Warts are caused by Human Papillomavirus (HPV). There are over 150 related types of the human papillomavirus (HPV) virus. Apart from causing genital warts, HPV also places an infected person at risk of anal cancer, throat cancer, vagina and vulva cancer. HPV also is the culprit that is responsible for 70% of cases of cervical cancer in women.

Genital warts can be transmitted via close skin contact in particularly sexual contact, be it oral sex, vaginal sex, anal sex with an infected person.

Symptoms & Diagnosis

Understanding the  symptoms and diagnosis of genital warts are crucial for effective treatment and management. Here, we explore the appearance, potential discomfort, and diagnostic methods for genital warts.

What Do Genital Warts Look Like?

Small, raised bumps or clusters of cauliflower-like growths are a characteristic sign of genital warts. In males, these warts often develop on the penis, scrotum, or around the anal area, while in females, genital warts can appear on the vulva, vaginal walls, cervix, or anus. They may also spread to surrounding skin, making it essential to be vigilant about any unusual changes in these regions.

Can Genital Warts Cause Pain or Discomfort?

While genital warts are usually painless, some individuals may experience itching, irritation, or mild discomfort. It’s important to monitor any changes in sensation and consult a doctor if symptoms persist or worsen.

How Are Genital Warts Diagnosed?

Genital warts are primarily diagnosed through a clinical examination by a healthcare professional. In some cases, a biopsy or HPV screening may be recommended to confirm the diagnosis and rule out other conditions. Early diagnosis is key to effective genital warts treatment in Singapore.

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When Should I Get Tested for Hpv and Other STIs in Singapore?

All sexually active people are encouraged to get tested for HPV, even if no symptoms are detected. Individuals who have had sexual contact with an infected partner run a high risk of contracting HPV.

High-risk individuals include people who have multiple sexual partners as well as people who frequently change sexual partners, as well as those who engage in sexual activity without the use of barrier contraception (condoms). Those individuals (men and women equally) may also be exposed to other STIs, so it is recommended that they go for STI testing regularly.

What do I expect when I see my doctor?

Your doctor will enquire about relevant medical history pertaining to your symptoms and history of your sexual partner. Physical examination will be performed, including examining the lump over your genital region.

What Treatment Options Are Available for Genital Warts in Singapore?

Several genital wart removal options in Singapore are available, each tailored to the individual’s needs and the severity of the condition. These include:

  • Topical Treatments: Creams and ointments applied directly to the warts.
  • Cryotherapy: Freezing the warts with liquid nitrogen.
  • Electrosurgery: A low-voltage electrical probe is used to burn off the warts. Typically performed under topical or local anaesthesia and consulting a doctor is recommended to determine the right approach for your situation.

Early treatment is crucial in preventing the spread of genital warts. If you suspect you have genital warts, seeking prompt medical advice can help manage the condition effectively and reduce the risk of transmission.

Is HPV Vaccination Beneficial in Genital Warts?

The answer is: Men are advised to have HPV vaccination as well.

The risks of HPV infection can be reduced with HPV (9-valent) vaccination.

HPV (9-valent) vaccination covers the 9 common strains of HPV.

HPV type 6 and 11: These 2 strains are responsible for genital warts in both males and females.

HPV 16,18, 31,33, 45, 52, 58: These high risks strains can cause cervical, vulva and vagina cancers in females. They can also cause anal cancer in both male and female.

In view of the benefits, the vaccination is recommended for both men and women from ages 9-26. Having said that anyone above the age group still may benefit from the vaccination. The HPV vaccination and cervical cancer is further discussed in another article.

In people with high risks of acquiring HPV infection and genital warts, or suffers recurrence episodes, HPV vaccination is recommended.

Complications of Genital Warts

As genital warts are invariably caused by the HPV virus, the presence of genital warts may indicate an increased risk of cervical cancer. Females are advised for regular pap smear and HPV screening.

Untreated genital warts may cause pregnancy complications such as urination difficulties and obstructed delivery if the warts occur over the vagina or birth canal.

What can I do If I Have Genital Warts

  • Seek treatment for your warts
  • Use a condom during sexual intercourse. – but if the virus/ warts are present on the skin not covered by condom, it can still spread
  • Abstain from sex if you are in the midst of your warts treatment
  • Avoid sharing sex toys with people with genital warts

FAQ

Are Genital Warts Dangerous?

Genital warts are not typically dangerous but can cause discomfort and complications if left untreated. Seeking genital warts treatment in Singapore is essential to manage symptoms and prevent virus spread. Consulting our doctor ensures you receive comprehensive care for your condition.

Can Genital Warts Go Away on Their Own?
Genital warts may disappear without treatment, but the virus can remain, causing recurrences. Opting for genital wart removal ensures effective management and reduces transmission risk. Professional treatment is recommended for long-term health.
How Can I Prevent Genital Warts?
For men, preventing genital warts starts with practising safe sex, using condoms, and limiting sexual partners. The same applies to sexually active women. HPV vaccination is strongly recommended to reduce the risk of infection. Regular check-ups and early genital warts treatment in help maintain sexual health and prevent the virus from spreading.
Can Genital Warts Come Back After Treatment?
Genital warts can recur after treatment as the virus may persist. Effective genital warts treatment reduces the risk of recurrence. Regular follow-ups are crucial for monitoring and managing potential reappearances.
Can I Still Have Sex If I Have Genital Warts?
Avoid sexual activity if you have genital warts to prevent virus transmission. Consult our doctor about genital warts treatment to determine when it’s safe to resume sexual activity. Professional guidance ensures health and safety.
Can Genital Warts Affect Pregnancy?
Genital warts can impact pregnancy, potentially causing complications. Seek genital warts treatment promptly if you are planning pregnancy.

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